Thursday, November 28, 2019

Meat Industry free essay sample

There is a huge controversy on eating meat. Some people argue its not taboo for a number of reasons and others object it is. Eating meat is as natural as breathing and if produced properly, morally adequate. Meat has been apart of our culture for over hundreds of years. The consumption of meat products has been encased in our DNA since the very beginning of human life. The meat industry contributes dollars annually to the United States’ economy. It produces tons of jobs for everyday American citizens. Meat also is a big part of keeping people healthy. It provides us with certain nutrients the body needs. Being a carnivore is not a bad thing. Meat has been a part of our culture for as far back in time as we can research. It is used in celebration and in times of remembrance of where we came from. When the pilgrims found America, they rejoiced by cooking a fat, juicy turkey for dinner. We will write a custom essay sample on Meat Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From that day on, once a year, we have celebrated the founding of our forefathers. Therefore the holiday of Thanksgiving was created. So that we could never forget where we truly came from. Eating meat dates all the way back to the caveman times. Its been engraved in our culture for so long that it is almost impossible to eliminate. It brings the family together at the dinner table. Which is where people celebrate a good, hard day’s work; not allowing them to forget where and whom they came from. Belcher 2 Economically the meat industry brings in tons of revenue for the United States and promotes jobs for the country’s citizens. The article â€Å"Meat and poultry industry significant for US economy,â€Å" posted on zootecnicainternational.com, states that â€Å"the meat and poultry industry directly employs 1. 8 million people, paying $45. 5 million in wages and benefits. † The article goes on to prove how â€Å"meat-eating† is vital in our economy. The article tells us how approximately â€Å"524,000 people have jobs from the production of meat and that 1,227,600 employees’ retail depends on the sale of meat products to the public. † The growth of the meat industry will provide opportunities for new generations to enter and compose new ideas. New ideas can mean more money; resulting in a more efficient economy in America. There are others who argue that eating meat is morally wrong and is a main cause for global warming. In the article â€Å" The Carnivore’s Dilemma,â€Å" Nicolette Hahn Niman states that â€Å"Farm factories put out numerous amounts of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxides† (693 Niham). â€Å"Storing the animal’s waste in giant lagoons, and cutting down forests to grow crops to feed them is causing substantial greenhouse gases in the atmosphere†(693 Niham) However, one could objectify to these statements of how meat production is the cause of global warming. Soybean production is major factor in deforestation. â€Å"In Brazil, there is as much as 70 percent of the cultures land cleared to grow soybeans,â€Å" Niman tells the reader(693). He explains how â€Å" Over half of Brazil’s soy harvest is controlled by a handful of international agribusiness companies, which ship it all over the world for animal feed and food products†(693 Niham). The industrial process of Belcher 3 these products is a major cause in global warming. Vegetarians rely on soybeans to receive the protein needed to maintain a healthy balance in the body. Meat eaters don’t have to participate in this emission process because there are small, local farms available. â€Å"These farmers have scant connection to carbon dioxide emissions because they keep their animals outdoors on pastures and make little use of machinery†(693 Niham). Cattle are reported of being prime culprits in methane production, however, research has found ways to greatly reduce this emission. â€Å" Much of the problem arises when livestock eat poor-quality forages, throwing their digestive system off balance†(694 Niham). This can be avoided by making changes in the animals diet. Nitrous oxide emissions is a major problem that seems to be blamed on farming. â€Å"More than three-quarters of this emission is from manmade fertilizers†(694 Niham). â€Å"Thus, you can reduce the emission of nitrous oxide by buying meat and dairy products from animals that were not fed fertilized crops- in other words, from animals raised on grass or raised organically,† Niham reports (694). Niham declares that â€Å" In contrast to factory farming, well-managed, non-industrialized animal farming actually can minimize greenhouse gases and can even benefit the environment†(694). So by proper farming methods carnivores can eat meat without causing greenhouse gases to be put into the atmosphere. Hereby, not causing harm to the environment. â€Å"When it comes to the moral side of the issue, many believe that eating â€Å"nose to tail† is acceptable. â€Å" It is a way of respecting an animal by not wasting a single part of it† Laurel Gladden states in her article â€Å"The Ethical Epicure; Another Look at Meat†(698). Meat is essential to the health of the human body. It has proteins your body can Belcher 4 not produce without the consumption of certain foods such as meat products. It contains amino acids your body needs to build muscle tissue, manufacture antibodies, and replace  blood cells. There are 20 amino acids in proteins but the body can only produce 11 of them. The other nine amino acids are received by the consumption of meat and other foods devoured daily. These nine are know as â€Å"essential amino acids,† which means they are very important to the anatomy and physiology of the human body. Meat happens to be protein-rich food that â€Å"supplies the essential amino acids needed for good health. † Meat also supplies the subject with minerals that support the optimal functioning of cells and tissues (healthyeating. sfgate. com/meat-important). Meat is an important source of zinc and iron. Therefore, meat is vital to human’s everyday life and health. In completion the meat industry is a critical part of life. If the world became vegetarian or vegan, it would be in dire need of money and jobs for all the people who would become unemployed from this action. Culture would be nothing as we know it today. The health problems would skyrocket higher than anyone has ever seen before. Eating meat is important and without it life would simply be meaningless and miserable from all the issues caused from the extinction of â€Å"eating-meat. †

Monday, November 25, 2019

The Persian Immortals

The Persian Immortals The Achaemenid Empire of Persia (550 - 330 BCE) had an elite corps of heavy infantry that was so effective, it helped them to conquer much of the known world.  These troops also served as the imperial guard.  We have beautiful depictions of them from the walls of the Achaemenid capital city of Susa, Iran, but unfortunately, our historical documentation about them comes from the Persians enemies not really an unbiased source.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ Herodotus, Chronicler of the Persian Immortals Chief among the chroniclers of the Persian Immortals is the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 484 - 425).  He is the source of their name, in fact, and it may be a mistranslation.  Many scholars believe that the actual Persian name for this imperial guard was anusiya, meaning companions, rather than anausa, or non-dying.   Herodotus also informs us that the Immortals were maintained at a troop strength of exactly 10,000 at all times.  If an infantryman was killed, sick, or wounded, a reservist would immediately be called up to take his place.  This gave the illusion that they were truly immortal, and could not be injured or slain.  We do not have any independent confirmation that Herodotuss information on this is accurate; nevertheless, the elite corps is often referred to as the Ten Thousand Immortals to this day. The Immortals were armed with short stabbing spears, bows and arrows, and swords.  They wore fish scale armor covered by robes, and a headdress often called a tiara that reportedly could be used to shield the face from wind-driven sand or dust.  Their shields were woven out of wicker.  Achaemenid artwork shows the Immortals decked out in gold jewelry and hoop earrings, and Herodotus asserts that they wore their bling into battle.   The Immortals came from elite, aristocratic families.  The top 1,000 had gold pomegranates on the ends of their spears, designating them as officers and as the kings personal bodyguard.  The remaining 9,000 had silver pomegranates.  As the best of the best in the Persian army, the Immortals received certain perks.  While on the campaign, they had a supply train of mule-drawn carts and camels that brought along special foods reserved only for them.  The mule train also brought along their concubines and servants to tend to them.   Like most things in the Achaemenid Empire, the Immortals were equal opportunity at least for elites from other ethnic groups.  Although the majority of the members were Persian, the corps also included aristocratic men from the previously-conquered Elamite and Median Empires.   The Immortals at War Cyrus the Great, who founded the Achaemenid Empire, seems to have originated the idea of having an elite corps of imperial guards.  He used them as heavy infantry in his campaigns to conquer the Medes, the Lydians, and even the Babylonians.  With his last victory over the new Babylonian Empire, at the Battle of Opis in 539 BCE, Cyrus was able to name himself king of the four corners of the world thanks in part to the efforts of his Immortals. In 525 BCE, Cyruss son Cambyses II defeated the Egyptian Pharaoh Psamtik IIIs army at the Battle of Pelusium, extending Persian control across Egypt.  Again, the Immortals likely served as the shock troops; they were so feared after their campaign against Babylon that the Phoenicians, the Cypriots, and the Arabs of Judea and the Sinai Peninsula all decided to ally themselves with Persians rather than fighting them.  This left the door to Egypt wide open, in a manner of speaking, and Cambyses took full advantage of it. The third Achaemenid emperor, Darius the Great, likewise deployed the Immortals in his conquests of Sindh and parts of the Punjab (now in Pakistan).  This expansion gave the Persians access to the rich trading routes through India, as well as the gold and other wealth of that land.  At that time, the Iranian and Indian languages were probably still similar enough to be mutually intelligible, and the Persians took advantage of this to employ Indian troops in their fights against the Greeks.  Darius also fought the fierce, nomadic Scythian people, whom he defeated in 513 BCE.  He would likely have kept a guard of Immortals for his own protection, but cavalry would have been much more effective than heavy infantry against a highly mobile foe like the Scythians. It is most difficult to evaluate our Greek sources when they recount battles between the Immortals and Greek armies.  The ancient historians make no attempt to be unbiased in their descriptions.  According to the Greeks, the Immortals and the other Persian soldiers were vain, effeminate, and not very effective compared with their Greek counterparts.  If that is the case, however, it is difficult to see how the Persians defeated the Greeks in numerous battles and held on to so much land adjacent to Greek territory. It is a shame that we do not have Persian sources to balance the Greek point of view. In any case, the story of the Persian Immortals may have been distorted over time, but it is obvious even at this distance in time and space that they were a fighting force to be reckoned with.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Literature review for online booking system for dry cleaners

For online booking system for dry cleaners - Literature review Example undry, ironing, dry cleaning and shoe repair to residents of east, west, north and south Belfast; the system is user-friendly and easy to use for clients. It contains pages about the all washed up laundry and dry cleaning company, delivery service which includes the online booking service, prices, frequently asked questions, where to find them and the their contacts. In addition, they have also created pages that are in line with the services that they offer, these are; domestic laundry services, commercial laundry services, dry cleaning services, ironing services, tailoring and shoe repair service. The visibility of similar websites that are available online is not at its best since it requires a lot of effort before one can locate a laundry and dry cleaning business that is online. The most common places that an individual can find such businesses is in online directories and even in such places, services such as online booking are absent. Just like other websites, the most common security threat for such websites is hacking to steal the clients’ credit card information or other crucial data. According to Morgan (2006), the most common attack will be on SQL databases through the SQL direct injection attack; this injection attack occurs where the hacker gains access to a website and alter the databases either by deleting records in the datable or entire tables of data; the method they do this is through making use of the weak points in the website code especially the way the website code queries the database. However this can be solved through keeping databases error quiet; this means that when a hacker tries to detect vulnerabilities to exploit he will only find friendly messages that do not expose the vulnerabilities (Fernandez, Abrahà £o & Insfran, 2011, p 118). The other solution is to ensure all the data that is entered through form is checked and sanitized for any malicious content before being entered in to the database (Aggarwal et al, 2005, p97).

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Should Students Wear Uniforms to School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Should Students Wear Uniforms to School - Essay Example Despite the controversies, it is important to have an in-depth understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of having school uniforms before making decisions whether to abandon school uniforms. First, it is worth noting that school uniforms create a positive learning environment. Whenever students wear school uniforms to school, the problems of peer pressure to match with students from rich families and bullying are minimized (Anderson, 2014). For instance, students have a sense of equality wearing school uniforms and thereby reducing competition to match or outdo their peers. School uniforms also make the students have a sense of belonging to the school community hence making learning an easier process (Delaney, 2008). On the other hand, critics may argue that there are private schools that perform well and do not mandate school uniform thereby bringing a sense that school uniforms do not necessarily create a good learning environment. Another major advantage of having students wear school uniforms to school is that controlling students dressing code is easier (Thomond, 2013). For instance, students cannot come to school wearing clothes with abusive logos are with clothes that undermine modesty or even clothes that support certain gang activities. It also reduces the school staffs work to monitor school attire, as all students will be in the same uniform. Even though some people argue that with school uniform it is easier to control dressing code, some may also argue to the contrary that it limits the rights of students to express themselves. According to Bowen (2014), school uniforms violate the rights to freedom of speech. Bowen (2014) argues that students should be allowed to make their own choices despite the school uniform policies.

Monday, November 18, 2019

Homelessness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Homelessness - Essay Example His name is John Doe and I have seen him before near Wal-Mart about five blocks away. I have read somewhere that the homeless tend to shy away from public contact. So I was a bit hesitant to approach John. I was, hence, quite surprised and thankful that he was accommodating to my pleasantries. And so, after introducing myself and declaring my intentions, I immediately asked him about his attitudes about other people, if it’s true that they avoid contact or that if he asked for help. He replied that it was obvious: â€Å"You see us, yes? I am not exactly proud of my condition. Even if I am like this, I am ashamed to ask for help. Being homeless is bad enough but being refused help is worse. Dignity is all I have left.† He added that the other homeless he knows have experienced being driven out by relatives and friends while there are those who have simply lost contact with them or that some have simply died. â€Å"Just gone, and we’re alone. That’s the fact.† We chatted further and I found that he has a daughter living in San Diego. He was not keen on talking about her and from the most I could understand from bits of information he was willing to share was that she doesn’t know about his plight and he does not want to trouble her with the new family she’s starting. There was this faraway look in his eyes that perhaps again saw the past regrets. So I asked about more mundane things such as how they eat, sleep and socialize with other homeless people. He told me it depends. Since he is constantly on the move, there is no opportunity for friendship or socialization. â€Å"It is sad that most of the time the only relationship I have with them is driven by competition.† He was referring about food. Also, it appears that there is no social hierarchy among the homeless and that the closest to this would be the kind of territoriality that comes in foraging food and in asking for alms. The

Saturday, November 16, 2019

War in Africa: The North African Campaign

War in Africa: The North African Campaign Destiny Yeakey The North African Campaign lasted from 1941-1943 (Erwin Rommel History.com). During this campaign, Adolf Hitler created The Afrika Korps; they were lead by Erwin Rommel. The Afrika Korps was the German expeditionary force in Africa. The Korps also had different groups of panzer divisions. Panzer divisions were the armoured divisions in the army branch of the Wehrmacht and of Nazi Germany during World War II. The Afrika Korps was beneficial for Erwin Rommel because they helped him maintain territorial gains in North Africa (Rommel in Africa History.com), gain immortality in the North African Campaign, and fight a clean war. The Western Desert Campaign The campaign started when rommel arrived in libya (Western desert campaign: Egypt and Libya ushmm.org, ). In Libya he tried to take control of troops. Those troops were sent to reinforce the Germans allies (Western desert campaign: Egypt and Libya ushmm.org, ). He also tried to reinforce other things. He tried to reinforce the Italians position in the war (Western desert campaign: Egypt and Libya ushmm.org,). The Deutsches Afrika Korps were also created during this time. They were created for the purpose of keeping up with territorial gains in North Africa (Rommel in Africa History.com). They were first called the Army Korps (Western desert campaign: Egypt and Libya ushmm.org,). The name was changed by Adolf Hitler the creator of the korps. During the korps first battle they only had about 30 tanks ready for war (North Africa Campaigns Britannica). The struggle of the Suez Canal also became a problem during this time. The struggle started when hitler ordered attack in the canal and the u.s. embassy CairoErwin Rommel BHS). He ordered attack during the summer of 1942. The struggle was a big deal because the canal had main access to oil from the middle east (World war 2: North Africa Campaign History.com). The canal also had main access to raw materials to parts of Asia (World war 2: North Africa Campaign History.com). The North African Campaign Hitler causing the attack on Cairo and the canal cause oil to become a critical strategic. It became critical due to the increase of modern armies (World war 2: North Africa Campaign Historynet.com). During this time they realized the naval battle and the campaign were mainly just extensions of each other (World war 2: North Africa Campaign Historynet.com). The naval battle was a battle of the Pacific. The naval battle ended February 19, 1915 January 9, 1916. Italy attacked Ethiopia from its colony (World war 2: North Africa Campaign Historynet.com). At this point the total control of Africa started struggling (World war 2: North Africa Campaign Historynet.com) . The Egyptians eventually granted britain permission to stations (World war 2: North Africa Campaign Historynet.com). Stations were large forces in their territory. The Italians also invaded Egypt (World war 2: North Africa Campaign theatlantic.com). The Egyptian forces captured almost 130,000 italians in their attempt to invade Egypt (World war 2: North Africa Campaign theatlantic.com). The outcome would have been better if the Italians would have stayed to themselves. For example if the Italians would have stayed neutral the British access to sea lanes would have remained assured (World war 2: North Africa Campaign Historynet.com). The Italians wouldnt have lost 130,000 troops either. Panzer Divisions The panzer divisions were another force in the Afrika Korps. They were supplied very well. They had multiple kinds of weapons. Some of the weapons including tanks, assault guns, tank destroyers, etc (German technological superiority topedge.com). The main division that was based around guns was division 3 (German technological superiority topedge.com). The Germans were the ones who controlled the divisions. Saying that they had many divisions. The panzer divisions were 1,2,3 and a few 4 (German technological superiority topedge.com). There was only two divisions based around tanks, that being divisions 3 and 4 (German technological superiority topedge.com). The Afrika Korps relied on the panzer divisions. They relied on them for tanks and backup. They mainly relied in panzer divisions 3-4 though (German technological superiority topedge.com). Considering panzer division had about 8,553 tanks ready for each battle. The others were used as backup supplied with many various guns. In conclusions the afrika korps was beneficial for Erwin Rommel because they helped him maintain territorial gains in North Africa, gain immortality in the North African campaign, and fight a clean war. It was the only land based fight that the allies could take to axis power. And the war ended with most allied victories. The war ended in 1943. Erwin soon died on October 14, 1944.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

How two chapters of Great Expectations reflect the influence of society :: Great Expectations Essays

How two chapters of Great Expectations reflect the influence of society in the time it was set. Charles Dickens is one of the most popular British novelists in the history of literature with many of his characters being recognised in British society today. His ability to combine pathos, comedy, and most of all, his social satire has won him many contemporary readers. Dickens was born in Portsmouth in 1812. At 12 he was sent to work for a few months at a shoe-polish warehouse on the banks of the Thames when his family hit financial difficulty. A few days later Dickens's father was sent to jail for debt. He recalled this painful experience in the early chapters of David Copperfield. While his father was imprisoned, all his family except himself and his sister, who was studying music, stayed at the Marshalsea Prison with his father, very much like the Dorrit family at the beginning of Little Dorrit. By the time he was 25 years old, Dickens was already famous. Dickens's life influenced his writing a lot, and many of the novels he wrote were based on real experiences during his lifetime. For example; in 1832 he met Marie Beadnell and wanted to marry her but she rejected him; the comic portrait of Flora Casby in Little Dorrit is said to have been inspired by Dickens's meeting with Maria again later in life. Dickens lived in Victorian times, times when there was a lot of focus on social class and status. Victorian society was, for all the change that was taking place, a stratified, hierarchical society with a great gap between rich and poor. In his childhood Dickens was part of a working class family who soon became low class due to their financial difficulty. But when he became an adult he was of high social class while his novels kept increasing in popularity and was earning him money all the time. Dickens had been from one end of society to the other and the contrast he saw was widely expressed in his novels. Victorian society had a constantly growing urban population, and with the pessimistic analyses of Thomas Malthus, this helped mould one of the most notorious Victorian institutions, the workhouse. This was based on a theoretical distinction between the "deserving" poor, who owed their poverty to misfortune, and the "undeserving" poor, who were to blame for their poverty: the workhouse was made as unpleasant as possible to deter the latter from seeking refuge there. Tight-fisted and callous administration made the institutions even worse, and the target of some of the bitterest controversial literature of Charles Dickens. Conditions gradually improved, but the dreaded "workhouse